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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Smoking in Indonesia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Smoking in Indonesia Smoking in Indonesia is common, as there are approximately 57 million smokers in Indonesia. Of Indonesian people, 63% of men and 5% of women reported being smokers, a total of 34% of the population. 88% of Indonesia smokers use clove-flavoured kreteks.〔 Kretek manufacturers directly employ over 180,000 people in Indonesia and an additional 10 million indirectly.〔Hanusz, Mark ''Smoke''; ''A Century of Kretek'' pp. 140-143〕 Indonesia is the fifth largest tobacco market in the world, and in 2008 over 165 billion cigarettes were sold in the country.〔 Major tobacco companies dominating the market in Indonesia include Gudang Garam, Sampoerna (Philip Morris International), Djarum, Bentoel Group (British American Tobacco) and Nojorono Tobacco International.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Euro Monitor )〕 The WHO has ranked Indonesia third in the world for total number of smokers.〔 ==Child smoking== According to an official spokesman of a special commission set up to protect children's rights (KPAI) and evolve regulations to prevent children getting addicted to smoking, "The future of 80 million Indonesian children is at stake as the cigarette producers were intentionally aiming children as their future market through massive TV advertisements and sponsorships on activities in which teenagers involved the most." More than 30% of Indonesian children reportedly smoke a cigarette before the age of 10.〔 〕 In 2010, a two-year-old boy from Sumatra, Ardi Rizal, made global headlines for having a 40-a-day cigarette habit.〔 In 2003, cigarette advertising and promotion in Indonesia was valued at $250 million. It is thus one of the most distinctive tobacco manufacturing hubs in the world. Smoking Kretek is said to be "an ingrained part of Indonesian culture". An all pervading scent of kretek smoke is distinctly discerned in Indonesia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Smoking in Indonesia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.